The Red Sea hosts a rich and sometimes endemic marine ecosystem. Knowing what species to expect and where to see them helps you plan dives and snorkels that match your interests, whether photography, spotting large pelagics, or gentle reef life.
Iconic species & typical locations
- Clownfish & Anemones — common on shallow reefs, great for snorkeling (Giftun, Hurghada).
- Green turtles — often seen in Abu Dabbab and seagrass beds near Marsa Alam.
- Dugongs — rare; best chance in protected seagrass areas of southern Marsa Alam (very occasional sightings).
- Manta rays — more likely around offshore reefs and seamounts (Daedalus, Brothers).
- Hammerhead & Oceanic Whitetip sharks — typical in deeper offshore sites like Brothers and Daedalus; sightings more frequent from liveaboards.
- Napoleon wrasse & large groupers — common at rocky reefs and walls (Elphinstone, Ras Mohammed).
- Colorful reef fish (anthias, butterflyfish, parrotfish) — found across most reefs; perfect for underwater photographers.
- Wreck-associated life (Thistlegorm, Salem Express) — schools of glassfish, moray eels, and macro life hiding inside wreck structures.
How to maximize wildlife encounters
- Choose the right site for your target species (e.g., go liveaboard for sharks).
- Book early morning dives — many species are more active at dawn.
- Bring proper camera/lighting — macro shots need good light; low-light pelagics might need wide-angle rigs.
- Be patient and still — slow movements increase chances of close encounters.
Respect local regulations and marine protected areas. Avoid touching coral or chasing animals — preservation ensures future divers enjoy the same biodiversity.
Whether you’re chasing sharks or photographing tiny nudibranchs, the Red Sea’s biodiversity rewards patient divers and snorkelers. Tell us which species you want to see — we’ll recommend the best sites and seasons.
